A Brief Look at Behzad of Herat

By Farhad Azad

The most famous and influential artist in Afghan miniature painting was Behzad of Herat.

An orphan, Behzad was raised and trained by the artist Mirak Naqqash. Behzad introduced his work in the 1470s and became a court painter to Sultan Husayan of Herat. The preponderance of Behzad's work dates from the 1480s and 1490s.

Behzad's style was to humanize the people in his paintings. He showed expression and development in his characters by using vivid and rich hues to give his scenery distinct features and qualities.

Behzad's work is found in museums throughout the world.

The following is a painting by Behzad entitled Iskandar and the Seven Sages.

Iskandar (a portrait of Sultan Husayan), is seated in the center of the scene; the sages are seated on the left and right of Iskandar. The men vary in appearances; some are white and others tanned. With gathering of Iskandar and the Sages in the court room, life goes along outside. A gatekeeper is talking to two seated people out side the gates. Also outside the palace, a city dweller is carrying a tea pot followed by a soldier with his axes. Inside the palace, a guard and a nobleman are walking near one of the gardens. The flowers in the garden are in bloom which indicates that it is the beginning of Spring.

Reference:
Persian Painting by Sheila R. Canby


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